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India is the 7th largest country in the world in terms of area and 2nd most populous country in the world (after China). There are 28 states and 8 Union Territories. The biggest state in India based on Area and population this article will provide you the complete details. As per the Census of India 2011, the population of India stands at 1,210,193,422. The first census in India was conducted during the British rule in 1872 since 1947 is conducted once in every 10 years with the first census post Independence conducted in 1951. We are providing the complete sate list of areawise with the largest state in India according to area and population.
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The top 5 states of India share 43.24% of the land, whereas the top 10 shares 68.85% of total land. Among the union territories, Jammu & Kashmir (125,535) ranks first whereas Lakshadweep with an area of 32.62 square km occupies the lowest rank. Check out the complete list below and largest state in India by area:
Largest State in India by Area
Out of the 28 states that are in India, the largest state of India by area is Rajasthan with an area of 342,239 Km2. The complete list for all the states of India in terms of the area has been provided below as per the data available from Census 2011.
| S. No. | State Name | Area (km2) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rajasthan (The largest state in India by area) | 342,239 |
| 2 | Madhya Pradesh | 308,245 |
| 3 | Maharashtra | 307,713 |
| 4 | Uttar Pradesh | 240,928 |
| 5 | Gujarat | 196,024 |
| 6 | Karnataka | 191,791 |
| 7 | Andhra Pradesh | 162,968 |
| 8 | Odisha | 155,707 |
| 9 | Chhattisgarh | 135,191 |
| 10 | Tamil Nadu | 130,058 |
| 11 | Telangana | 112,077 |
| 12 | Bihar | 94,163 |
| 13 | West Bengal | 88,752 |
| 14 | Arunachal Pradesh | 83,743 |
| 15 | Jharkhand | 79,714 |
| 16 | Assam | 78,438 |
| 17 | Himachal Pradesh | 55,673 |
| 18 | Uttarakhand | 53,483 |
| 19 | Punjab | 50,362 |
| 20 | Haryana | 44,212 |
| 21 | Kerala | 38,863 |
| 22 | Meghalaya | 22,429 |
| 23 | Manipur | 22,327 |
| 24 | Mizoram | 21,081 |
| 25 | Nagaland | 16,579 |
| 26 | Tripura | 10,486 |
| 27 | Sikkim | 7,096 |
| 28 | Goa | 3,702 |
The largest and smallest state in India: Rajasthan the Largest State & Goa is The Smallest State.
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Largest Union Territories in India by Area
Apart from states, India also has 8 Union Territories as of July 2020. The recently formed Jammu & Kashmir is the largest union territory in the country with an area of 125,535 sq. km. On the contrary, Lakshadweep is the smalled union territory with an area of mere 32.62 sq. km.
| S. No. | Union Territory Name | Area (km2) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jammu and Kashmir | 125,535 |
| 2 | Ladakh | 96,701 |
| 3 | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | 8,249 |
| 4 | Delhi | 1,484 |
| 5 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli & Daman and Diu | 603 |
| 6 | Puducherry | 479 |
| 7 | Chandigarh | 114 |
| 8 | Lakshadweep | 32.62 |
Largest State in India by Population
According to the 2011 Census, the largest state of India by Population is Uttar Pradesh with 199,812,341. On the other hand Sikkim is the least populous state in India. Uttar Pradesh has a population that is more than that of Brazil. The list of states in terms of population is given below:
| S. No. | State Name | Population (As per Census 2011) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Uttar Pradesh (the largest state in India by population) | 199,812,341 |
| 2 | Maharashtra | 112,374,333 |
| 3 | Bihar | 104,099,452 |
| 4 | West Bengal | 91,276,115 |
| 5 | Andhra Pradesh | 84,580,777 |
| 6 | Madhya Pradesh | 72,626,809 |
| 7 | Tamil Nadu | 72,147,030 |
| 8 | Rajasthan | 68,548,437 |
| 9 | Karnataka | 61,095,297 |
| 10 | Gujarat | 60,439,692 |
| 11 | Orissa | 41,974,218 |
| 12 | Kerala | 33,406,061 |
| 13 | Jharkhand | 32,988,134 |
| 14 | Assam | 31,205,576 |
| 15 | Punjab | 27,743,338 |
| 16 | Chhattisgarh | 25,545,198 |
| 17 | Haryana | 25,351,462 |
| 18 | Uttarakhand | 10,086,292 |
| 19 | Himachal Pradesh | 6,864,602 |
| 20 | Tripura | 3,673,917 |
| 21 | Meghalaya | 2,966,889 |
| 22 | Manipur | 2,855,794 |
| 23 | Nagaland | 1,978,502 |
| 24 | Goa | 1,458,545 |
| 25 | Arunachal Pradesh | 1,383,727 |
| 26 | Mizoram | 1,097,206 |
| 27 | Sikkim | 610,577 |
Note: In 2011, Telangana didn’t have a separate statehood and was part of Andhra Pradesh.
Largest Union Territories in India by Population
National Capital Delhi is the most populous UT with a population of over 1.6 crores. Lakshadweep is the least populous UT with a population of 64,473.
| S. No. | Union Territory | Population (as per 2011 Census) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Delhi | 1,67,87,941 |
| 2, 3 | Jammu and Kashmir + Ladakh | 1,25,41,302 |
| 4 | Puducherry | 12,47,953 |
| 5 | Chandigarh | 10,55,450 |
| 6 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli & Daman and Diu | 5,86,956 |
| 7 | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | 3,80,581 |
| 8 | Lakshadweep | 64,473 |
Largest State of India: Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. Which is the largest state in India by population?
In terms of Population, Uttar Pradesh is the largest state in India. The total population of Uttar Pradesh is 199,812,341.
Q2. Which is the largest state of India by area?
Rajasthan is the largest state in India by area. It covers an area of 342,239 km.
Q3. Which is the least populous state of India?
Sikkim is the least populous state of India. The total population of Sikkim is 610,577.
Q4. Which is the largest Union Territory of India in terms of area wise?
Jammu & Kashmir, the newly constituted union territory is the largest UT in India which covers 125,535 km.
Q5. Which is the smallest state of India in terms of area?
Goa is the smallest state of India with 3,702 km.
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