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Synonyms and Antonyms, List and Examples Full Details

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms and Antonyms: Synonyms and antonyms are vital tools in the English language, serving to enrich our vocabulary and enhance clarity in communication. While synonyms, like “large”, “huge”, and “enormous” for “big”, provide alternative words with similar meanings, antonyms offer contrasting meanings, such as “small”, “tiny”, and “minuscule” for the same word.

These linguistic concepts not only help writers avoid repetitiveness but also enable readers to grasp nuanced meanings and contexts. For instance, being familiar with homophones, homographs, and homonyms can prevent confusion, as with the word “bow” which might refer to a weapon, a gesture, or even a knot.

For those preparing for competitive exams, mastery over synonyms and antonyms can be an asset, ensuring higher scores in vocabulary sections. Therefore, reading extensively, consulting dictionaries, and practicing their usage in daily life can bolster one’s grasp of these essential language components.

In almost all the competitive or entrance exams the vocabulary sections are asked about synonyms and antonyms are asked. It is very important for all the exams. Synonyms are a group of words that express the same meaning in the language while synonyms are a group of words that express opposite meanings to each other.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Sometimes we need to use the same word in the paragraph many times so we use the synonyms of words there. The meaning of words cannot be identified only by seeing the word but the meaning of it sometimes expressed as per the context of the sentence. The list of synonyms and antonyms of words is available in the article so refer to the article to get all the details regarding synonyms and antonyms.

Synonyms

A word or phrase that expresses the same or nearly the same meaning as one another is called a synonym. Synonyms can be used in sentences or change their places but the meaning of context cannot be altered. It is a group of words that express similar meanings to one another.

We can take the example of the word top the word high, zenith is the same meaning as the top so they are synonyms of the word top.

Antonyms

A group of words that expresses the opposite meaning to one another is an antonym. It is generally the opposite words that show the exact opposite meaning from each other.

The meaning of antonyms can be understood by taking an example of the word to attract which means near while its opposite repels is the antonym of the word attracts.

Antonyms and Synonyms in English

In the English language, the words most used are antonyms and synonyms. The words which have similar meanings to each other are synonyms while the words having different or opposite meanings to each other are antonyms. There are many synonyms and antonyms words of any single word in both English and Hindi languages.

So remembering all the synonyms and antonyms of words is very tough. But the synonyms and antonyms of some commonly used words must be remembered well. It is important from the exam point of view also.

How to make Notes for Synonyms and Antonyms?

Synonyms and Antonyms are not only a vital part of the Vocabulary section of the English Language subject asked in the various competitive examinations, but they are also important aspects of the grammar and comprehension section of the subject.

The candidates should make notes of these synonyms and antonyms in such a way that it covers the various different categories of the English Language topics. The points below can act as a guide for the candidates to make notes of synonyms and antonyms.

  • The basic word and its meaning should be noted along with the synonyms and antonyms.
  • These words should be noted with the proper sentences as well as paragraph-based uses in order to prepare for the grammar and comprehension aspect of the English Language section.
  • The candidates should go through the synonyms and antonyms asked in the previous years of various government exams.

List of Synonyms and Antonyms

Here we are going to discuss the synonyms and antonyms of some commonly used words in English. The meaning of words should be known first to remember the synonyms and antonyms of that word.

Synonyms and Antonyms Examples

The list of synonyms and antonyms is mentioned in the below table.

 S.No. Words Synonyms Antonyms
1. Acumen Awareness, brilliance Stupidity, Ignorance
2. Adhere Comply, observe Condemn, disjoin
3. Abolish Abrogate, annual Setup Establish
4. Abash Disconcert, rattle Uphold, Discompose
5. Abound Flourish, proliferate Deficient, Destitute
6. Abate Moderate, decrease Aggravate
7. Abject Despicable, servile Commendable, Praiseworthy
8. Abjure Forsake, renounce Approve, Sanction
9. Abortive Vain, unproductive Productive
10. Absolve Pardon, forgive Compel, Accuse
11. Accord Agreement, harmony Discord
12. Acrimony Harshness, bitterness Courtesy, Benevolence
13. Adamant Stubborn, inflexible Flexible, Soft
14. Adherent Follower, disciple Rival, Adversary
15. Adjunct Joined, Added Separated, Subtracted
16. Admonish Counsel, reprove Approve, Applaud
17. Adversity Misfortune, calamity Prosperity, Fortune
18. Alien Foreigner, outsider Native, Resident
19. Allay Pacify, soothe Aggravate, Excite
20. Alleviate Abate, relieve Aggravate, Enhance
21. Allure Entice, fascinate Repulse Repel
22. Ascend Climb Escalate Descend, Decline
23. Amplify Augment, deepen Lessen, Contract
24. Arraign Incriminate, indict Exculpate, Pardon
25. Audacity Boldness, Courage Mildness, Cowardice
26. Authentic Accurate, credible Fictitious, unreal
27. Awkward Rude, blundering Adroit, clever
28. Axiom Adage, truism Absurdity, Blunder
29. Baffle Astound, Faze Facilitate, Clarify
30. Bewitching Alluring, charming Repulsive, Repugnant
31. Bleak Grim, Austere Bright, Pleasant
32. Brittle Breakable, crisp Tough, Enduring
33. Bustle Commotion, Tumult Slowness, Quiet
34. Barbarous frustrated, perplexed Civilized
35. Baroque Florid, gilt Plain, unadorned
36. Barren Desolate, Sterile Damp, Fertile
37. Barrier Barricade, Obstacle Link, Assistance
38. Base Vulgar, Coarse Summit, Noble
39. Batty Insane, silly Sane
40. Bawdy Erotic, Coarse Decent, Moral
41. Befogged Becloud, Dim Clear-headed, Uncloud
42. Benevolent Benign, Generous Malevolent, Miserly
43. Benign Favorable, friendly Malignant, Cruel
44. Bind Predicament Release
45. Bleak Austere, Blank Bright, Cheerful
46. Blunt Dull, Insensitive Keen, Sharp
47. Boisterous Clamorous, rowdy Placid, Calm
48. Bold Adventurous Timid
49. Busy Active, Engaged Idle, Lazy
50. Calculating Canny, Devious Artless, honest
51. Calamity adversity, misfortune Fortune
52. Callous obdurate, unfeeling Compassionate, Tender
53. Calumny defamation, aspersion Commendation, Praise
54. Capable competent, able Incompetent, Inept
55. Captivate Charm, fascinate Disillusion offend
56. Captivity imprisonment, confinement Freedom, Liberty
57. Cease to terminate, desist Begin, Originate
58. Chaste virtuous, pure Sullied, Lustful
59. Chastise punish, admonish Cheer, encourage
60. Compassion kindness, sympathy Cruelty, Barbarity
61. Comprise include, contain Reject, lack
62. Concede yield, permit Deny, reject
63. Concur approve, agree Differ, disagree
64. Consent agree, permit Object Disagree
65. Consequence effect, outcome Origin, Start
66. Consolidate solidify, strengthen Separate, Weaken
67. Conspicuous prominent, obvious Concealed, hidden
68. Contempt scorn, disregard Regard, Praise
69. Contradict deny, oppose Approve, Confirm
70. Contrary dissimilar, conflicting Similar, Alike
71. Calm Harmonious, unruffled Stormy, turbulent
72. Callous Insensitive, indurated Kind, merciful
73. Camouflage Cloak, disguise Reveal
74. Candid Blunt, bluff Evasive
75. Captivate Beguile, bewitch Repel
76. Carnal Earthly, fleshly Spiritual
77. Catholic Generic, liberal Narrow- minded
78. Celebrated Acclaimed, lionized Unknown, Inglorious
79. Cement Plaster, mortar Disintegrate
80. Censure Rebuke, reprimand Praise, Acceptance
81. Cheap Competitive, Inexpensive Dear, unreasonable
82. Clandestine Covert, fruitive Open, Legal
83. Classic Simple, Typical Romantic, Unusual
84. Coarse Bawdy, Boorish Fine, Chaste
85. Comic Clown, Jester Tragic, tragedian
86. Compact Bunched, thick Loose, Diffuse
87. Compress Abbreviate, Shrink Amplify, Expand
88. Conceit Egotism, Immodesty Modesty
89. Concord Agreement, accord Discord
90. Condemn Castigate, Chide Approve, Praise
91. Confident Bold, Undaunted Diffident, cowardly
92. Consolidate Centralize, Fortify Weaken
93. Courtesy Generosity, Reverence Disdain, Rudeness
94. Creation Formation, foundation Destruction
95. Cunning Acute, Smart Nave, Coarse
96. Decay Collapse, decompose Flourish, Progress
97. Deceit deception, artifice Veracity, Sincerity
98. Decipher interpret, reveal Misinterpret, distort
99. Defile contaminate, pollute Purify, sanctity
100. Defray spend, pay Disclaim, Repudiate
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FAQs

What are synonyms? Explain with an example.

The words express similar meanings to one another known as synonyms. As an example the word win has synonyms conquer, and gain.

What are synonyms?

A group of words expresses the opposite meaning to each other termed synonyms. A word high has antonyms low.

Can we use the synonyms of words instead of repeating the same word?

Yes, we can use the synonyms of words instead of the same word but we need to understand the context of the sentence.

What is another name for antonyms in English?

The synonyms are also known by opposite words. It shows the exact opposite meaning of words.

What are the benefits of learning synonyms and antonyms of words?

There are many benefits of learning synonyms and antonyms of words. It improves vocabulary and language proficiency.